Signs of an Abusive Relationship

Signs of an Abusive Relationship

On average, one woman a week is killed in Australia as a result of domestic violence.

Domestic Violence crosses lines of ethnicity, economic status, sexual orientation, and age and, whilst both men and women experience domestic violence, Australian police and court crime data indicates that women constitute a significant proportion of reported victims of intimate violence, while men make up a significant proportion of reported abusers (1).

What is Domestic Violence?

Domestic Violence is a pattern of abusive behaviour through with a person seeks to control and dominate another person (2). Individuals who engage in abusive behaviours use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to claim power and control over their partner. They isolate their partner from friends and family to make sure they have no support and no one to turn to. The abuser may use blame, justification, and minimisation to make them feel like they are in some way responsible for the violence and abuse. It’s important to know that this is not true and that the abuser is solely responsible for the violence (3).

Sometimes it can be difficult to know whether you are actually in an abusive relationship. Possessiveness, put downs and jealousy, are more subtle ways that perpetrators exert power and control in relationships. The table below lists characteristics of both healthy and abusive relationships (3):

Characteristics of SAFE & HEALTHY relationships
Characteristics of ABUSIVE relationships

Partnership

Joint decision making

Shared responsibilities

Domination

Abuser decides

Servant/master mentality

Economic equality

Freedom to decide issues of work, school & money

Economic control

Deny job freedom

Withhold money

Emotional honesty

Feel safe to admit & share fears & insecurities

Physical Abuse – hit, choke, kick, poke, twist arms, trip, bite, restrain, use weapons

Sexual respect

Accept that ‘no’ means no

Emotional manipulation

Use jealousy, passion, stress, and frustration to justify actions

Physical safety

Respect partners physical space

Express self non-violently

Sexual abuse

Force partner to do things against his/her will

Respect

Respect right to differing feelings, friends, & activities

Support partners goals

Intimidation

Charming in public, menacing in private

Destroy property or pets

Make light of abuse, ‘you’re too sensitive’

Support and trust

Listen and understand

Value partners opinion

Control

Name calling & mind games

Isolate partner from friends and loved ones

Characteristics of SAFE & HEALTHY relationships

Partnership

Joint decision making

Shared responsibilities

Economic equality

Freedom to decide issues of work, school & money

Emotional honesty

Feel safe to admit & share fears & insecurities

Sexual respect

Accept that ‘no’ means no

Physical safety

Respect partners physical space

Express self non-violently

Respect

Respect right to differing feelings, friends, & activities

Support partners goals

Support and trust

Listen and understand

Value partners opinion

Characteristics of ABUSIVE relationships

Domination

Abuser decides

Servant/master mentality

Economic control

Deny job freedom

Withhold money

Physical Abuse – hit, choke, kick, poke, twist arms, trip, bite, restrain, use weapons

Emotional manipulation

Use jealousy, passion, stress, and frustration to justify actions

Sexual abuse

Force partner to do things against his/her will

Intimidation

Charming in public, menacing in private

Destroy property or pets

Make light of abuse, ‘you’re too sensitive’

Control

Name calling & mind games

Isolate partner from friends and loved ones

If you think that you may be in an abusive relationship, it is important to seek support. Talk to a relative, friend, counsellor, psychologist, or health professional about what you are experiencing as isolation is one way abusers maintain their power and control.

Call 000 if you feel you are in danger and have a safety plan in place to make sure that you know what to do if you feel that the situation is getting dangerous and out of control. You can also call DV Connect on 1800 811 811 to discuss your safety plan and access support.

  1. Meyering I & Braaf R (2013). Gender and intimate partner violence. Sydney: Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse. Retrieved from http://www.adfvc.unsw.edu.au/PDF%20files/Fast_Facts_9.pdf
  2. Women’s Council for Domestic and Family Violence Services (WA). Definition of Domestic Violence. Retrieved from http://www.ncsmc.org.au
  3. White Ribbon Australia. Fact Sheet 6 - Family and domestic violence. Retrieved from http://www.whiteribbon.org.au